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We are your local home buying specialists and
will find you the best loan at the best rate for your home
financing needs and goals, every time.
Pre-Qualification is Critical
In today’s mortgage market obtaining a
Pre-Approval is of utmost importance before you start your home
shopping process. Most Realtors require a Pre-Approval letter
from a mortgage broker or lender before they will schedule any
viewing appointments.
Obtaining a Pre-Approval and
Pre-Approval letter is a fairly easy process. We recommend to
first gather all the necessary requirements for our lenders
and/or banks to render an accurate decision. But if you would
like to know today, if you qualify for a loan, call us now to
conduct a short interview with our licensed Broker at
949-378-6550.
FHA
“First Time Home Buyer”
FHA’s “First Time Home Buyer” Program is a
fantastic loan program for desiring, potential homeowners with
little money for a down payment. This program allows borrowers
to achieve the American dream, of homeownership, with requiring
a low down payment of only 3.5% of the total purchase price. FHA
classifies a “First Time Home Buyer”, as someone who has not
owned a home in three years or more. You will have to document
your income and expenses and have a credit score of at least
620. Call us today to see what you qualify for! 949-378-6550
FHA
Streamline Refinance
FHA has permitted streamline refinances on
insured mortgages since the early 1980's. The "streamline"
refers only to the amount of documentation and underwriting that
needs to be performed by the lender, and does not mean that
there are no costs involved in the transaction. The basic
requirements of a streamline refinance are:
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The mortgage to
be refinanced must already be FHA-insured.
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The mortgage to
be refinanced should be current (not delinquent).
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The refinance is
to result in a lowering of the borrower's monthly principal
and interest payments.
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No cash may be
taken out on mortgages refinanced using the streamline
refinance process.
Lenders may offer streamline refinances in
several ways. Some lenders offer "no cost" refinances (actually,
no out-of-pocket expenses to the borrower) by charging a higher
rate of interest on the new loan than if the borrower financed
or paid the closing costs in cash. From this premium, the lender
pays any closing costs that are incurred on the transaction.
Lenders may offer streamline refinances and
include the closing costs into the new mortgage amount. This can
only be done if there is sufficient equity in the property, as
determined by an appraisal. Streamline refinances can also be
done without appraisals, but the new loan amount cannot exceed
the original loan amount. Investment properties (properties in
which the borrower does not reside in as his or her principal
residence) may only be refinanced without an appraisal.
FHA LOAN
MODIFICATION
WHAT IF I AM BEHIND OR A DELINQUENT FHA
HOMEOWNER?
THIS NEW FEDERAL FHA MODIFICATION PROGRAM MAY BE
FOR YOU:
July 30,
2009 FHA MORTGAGEE
LETTER 2009-23
SUBJECT: Making Home Affordable Program:
FHA’s Home Affordable Modification Loss
Mitigation Option
On May 20, 2009, the President signed the
“Helping Families Save Their Homes Act of 2009.” This new law
provides the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) with
additional loss mitigation authority to assist FHA mortgagors
under the Making Home Affordable Program (MHA). The MHA Program
is designed to help homeowners retain their homes and to prevent
the destructive impact of foreclosures on families and
communities.
One key component of MHA provides homeowners the
opportunity to reduce their mortgage payments by the use of a
loan modification through the Home Affordable Modification
Program. When initially introduced to the public, MHA excluded
FHA insured mortgages, stating that FHA would develop its own
standalone program. This Mortgagee Letter announces a new FHA
Loss Mitigation option, the FHA-Home Affordable Modification
Program (FHA-HAMP). FHA-HAMP will provide homeowners in default
a greater opportunity to reduce their mortgage payments to a
sustainable level. This Mortgagee Letter is effective August
15, 2009.
Basic Program Guidelines
The new FHA-HAMP authority will allow the use of
a partial claim up to 30 percent of the unpaid principal balance
as of the date of default combined with a loan modification.
The objective of FHA-HAMP is to assist FHA mortgagors who are in
default to modify their mortgage to an affordable payment.
According to Mortgagee Letter 2000-05 and subsequent guidance,
disposition options (pre-foreclosure sales and deeds-in lieu of
foreclosure) are available immediately upon default, if the
cause of the default is incurable, i.e. the borrower has no
realistic opportunity to replace the lost income or reduce
expenses sufficiently to meet the mortgage obligation.
To confirm if the mortgagor is capable of making
the new FHA-HAMP payment, the mortgagor must successfully
complete a trial payment plan. The trial payment plan shall be
for a three month period and the mortgagor must make each
scheduled payment on time. The mortgagor’s monthly payment
required during the trial payment plan must be the amount of the
future modified mortgage payment. The Mortgagee must service
the mortgage during the trial period in the same manner as it
would service a mortgage in forbearance. If the mortgagor does
not successfully complete the trial payment plan by making the
three payments on time, the mortgagor is no longer eligible for
FHA-HAMP. Prior to proceeding to foreclosure, the Mortgagee
must re-examine and re-evaluate the borrower’s financial
condition and confirm that none of FHA’s other Loss Mitigation
options could assist the mortgagor.
The attachment to this Mortgage Letter
supplements program guidelines for FHA-HAMP, including a
requirement that the servicer obtain an executed Hardship
Affidavit (available at
https://www.hmpadmin.com/portal/docs/mod_docs/hamphardshipaffidavit.pdf)
from every mortgagor and co-mortgagor seeking an FHA-HAMP.
FHA-HAMP is a permanent addition to HUD’s Loss Mitigation
Program as of the date of this Mortgagee Letter.
Debt to Income Ratios
To be eligible under FHA-HAMP, the front end debt
to income ratio must be as close as possible, but not less than,
31 percent. This ratio is defined as the total monthly mortgage
payment (PITI) for the modified mortgage divided by the
mortgagor’s gross monthly income (the “Front End Ratio”). The
back end debt to income ratio must not exceed 55 percent and is
defined as the total monthly mortgage payment plus all recurring
monthly debt divided by the mortgagor’s gross monthly income
(the “Back End Ratio”). Please refer to the sections in the
Attachment regarding Underwriting – Front End and Back End Debt
to Income Ratios.
Calculation of Maximum Partial Claim Amount under
FHA-HAMP
The maximum partial claim amount under
FHA-HAMP consists of the sum of (i) arrearages, (ii) legal fees
and foreclosure costs related to a canceled foreclosure action
and (iii) principal reduction. Arrearages that may be included
in the partial claim shall not exceed 12 months of PITI. The
maximum partial claim amount under FHA-HAMP is 30 percent of the
outstanding principal balance as of the date of default. The
principal deferment on the modified mortgage is determined by
multiplying the outstanding principal balance by 30 percent and
then reducing that amount by arrearages advanced to cure the
default for up to 12 months PITI, and any foreclosure costs
incurred to that point subject to the requirements provided in
Mortgagee Letter 2008-21. The principal deferment amount for a
specific case shall be limited to such an amount that will bring
the mortgagor(s) total monthly mortgage payment to 31 percent of
gross monthly income.
Example
Mortgagor had a reduction of income and is
delinquent 3 full mortgage payments. The unpaid principal
balance on the mortgage on the date of default is $150,000 and
the monthly payment is $1,220 (consisting of P&I of $920 and
escrows, including MIP, of $300). The financial analysis reveals
that the mortgagor’s gross monthly income is $3,500 and the
total monthly other recurring debt payments are $800.
In order to fulfill the 31% Front End Ratio
requirement, the mortgagor(s) total monthly mortgage payment
would have to be reduced to $1,085 ($3,500 x 31%). Therefore,
P&I would have to be reduced to $785 ($1,085 total monthly
mortgage payment less $300 escrow and MIP). Assuming that the
loan modification will have an interest rate of 6% and a P&I of
$785, the new mortgage amount would have to be $130,931,
resulting in a principal reduction of $19,069 ($150,000 unpaid
principal balance less $130,931). In this example, the
mortgagor’s Back End ratio is 53.9% ($1,885/$3,500), which
satisfies the 55% Back End Ratio limitation.
In this example, the maximum principal deferment
is $41,340 (30% of $150,000, less the $3,660 delinquency, or
$45,000 - $3,660). However, based on their gross income,
mortgagor is eligible only for a principal deferment of $19,069
plus $3,660 arrearages (which would include any foreclosure
costs incurred to that point, in accord with Mortgagee Letter
2008-21) for the total Partial Claim of $22,729.
Requirements to Use FHA-HAMP
FHA-HAMP can be utilized only if the mortgagor(s)
does not qualify for current loss mitigation home retention
options (priority order FHA Special Forbearance, Loan
Modification and Partial Claim) under existing guidelines (ML
2008-21, 2003-19, 2002-17, 2000-05). To qualify for the FHA-HAMP
program, Mortgagees must evaluate the defaulted mortgage for
loss mitigation actions using the aforementioned priority
order. According to Mortgagee Letter 2000-05 and subsequent
guidance, disposition options (pre-foreclosure sales and
deeds-in lieu of foreclosure) are available immediately upon
default, if the cause of the default is incurable, i.e. the
borrower has no realistic opportunity to replace the lost income
or reduce expenses sufficiently to meet the mortgage obligation.
If the mortgagor does not successfully execute
the loan modification, the mortgagor is no longer eligible for
FHA-HAMP. In such cases, per 24 CFR 203.355, the Mortgagee must
re-evaluate the mortgagor’s eligibility for the other
appropriate loss mitigation actions prior to commencing or
continuing a foreclosure.
Mortgagee Incentives
Mortgagees that utilize FHA-HAMP are eligible to
receive incentive payments. Mortgagees utilizing this
initiative will be allowed to first file for a partial claim (to
bring the loan current and defer principal where appropriate),
followed by a loan modification claim (claim type 32). Under
FHA-HAMP, the Mortgagee may receive an incentive fee of up to
$1,250. This total includes $500 for the partial claim and $750
for the loan modification. Mortgagees may also claim up to $250
for reimbursement for a title search and/or recording fees.
HECM, Reverse
Mortgages
Reverse Mortgages for Seniors - FHA's Home Equity Conversion
Mortgage (HECM)
Looking for housing options for yourself, an
aging parent, relative, or friend? A reverse mortgage may be
right for your situation.![[Photo: A senior couple]](FHA-Center_files/image002.jpg)
The loan, commonly known as Home Equity
Conversion Mortgage or HECM, is originated by a lending
institution such as a mortgage lender, bank, credit union or
savings and loan association. Senior homeowners age 62 and older
can use FHA-insured reverse mortgages to convert the equity in
their homes into monthly streams of income and/or a line of
credit to be repaid when they no longer occupy the homes.
Homeowners are required to receive consumer education and
counseling by a
HUD-Approved counselor so they can be sure this program
meets their needs.
HECM counselors will discuss program eligibility,
financial implications and alternatives to obtaining a HECM plus
provisions for the mortgage becoming due and payable. Upon the
completion of HECM counseling, you should be able to make an
independent, informed decision of whether this product will meet
your needs.
You can use a reverse
Mortgage Calculator to help you see if you qualify.
Homeowners who meet the eligibility criteria can complete a
reverse mortgage application.
Search for a FHA-approved HECM lender or request a listing
of FHA-approved lenders from the HECM counselor.
Borrower Requirements:
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Must be age 62
years or older,
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Own the property
outright or have a small mortage balance,
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Live in the
property as primary residence,
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Not be delinquent
on any federal debt, and
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Participate in a
consumer information session with a HUD-approved HECM
counselor.
Mortgage Amount Based
On:
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Age of the
youngest borrower.
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Current interest
rate.
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Lesser of the
appraised value or the HECM FHA mortgage limit.
Financial
Requirements:
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No income or
credit qualifications are required of the borrower.
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No repayment as
long as the property is the primary residence.
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Closing costs may
be financed into the mortgage.
Property Requirements:
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Single family or
2-to 4-unit home with one unit occupied by the borrower
(which can also be FHA-approved condominiums or manufactured
homes and leased land).
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Meet FHA property
standards and flood requirements.
How FHA's Reverse Mortgage Program Works
Homeowners 62 and older who have paid off their
mortgages or have only small mortgage balances remaining, and
are currently living in the home, are eligible to participate in
FHA's reverse mortgage program. The program allows homeowners to
borrow against the equity in their homes.
Homeowners can select from five payment plans:
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Tenure
- equal monthly payments as long as at least one borrower
lives and continues to occupy the property as a principal
residence.
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Term
- equal monthly payments for a fixed period of months
selected.
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Line of Credit
- unscheduled payments or in installments, at times and
amounts of borrower's choosing until the line of credit is
exhausted.
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Modified Tenure
- combination of line of credit with monthly payments for as
long as the borrower remains in the home.
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Modified Term
- combination of line of credit with monthly payments for a
fixed period of months selected by the borrower.
Homeowners whose circumstances change may be able
to restructure their payment options for a nominal fee of $20.
Please consult your lender for more information.
Unlike ordinary home equity loans, an FHA-insured
reverse mortgage does not require repayment as long as the home
is the borrower's principal residence. Lenders recover
principal, plus interest, when the home is sold. If any home
equity remains after sale, the remaining value of the home goes
to the homeowner, estate or heirs. You can never owe more than
your home's value when sold.
If the sales proceeds are insufficient to pay the
amount owed, HUD will pay the lender the amount of the
shortfall. The Federal Housing Administration (FHA) collects an
insurance premium from all borrowers to provide this coverage.
The amount you can borrow depends on your age,
the current interest rate, other loan fees, and the appraised
value of your home or FHA's HECM mortgage limit for your area,
whichever is less. Generally, the more valuable your home is,
the older you are, and the lower the interest, the more you can
borrow. If there is more than one owner, the age of the youngest
owner is used to determine the amount you can borrow. For an
estimate of HECM cash benefits based on your age, home value,
and current interest rate, go to the online
calculator.
For example, based on a loan with interest rates
of approximately 9%, and a home qualifying for $100,000, a
65-year-old could borrow up to 34% of the home's value; a
75-year-old could borrow up to 47% of the home's value; and, an
85-year-old could borrow up to 64% of the home's value. The
percentages do not include closing costs because these charges
vary.
There are no asset or income limitations in order
for you to be eligible for a HECM. In addition, there is no
limit on the value of homes qualifying for a HECM. The value of
your home will be determined by an appraisal. However, the
amount that you may borrow is derived from the lower of the
appraised value or the FHA HECM mortgage limit for your area.
Under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA),
the national FHA loan limit for HECM increased from $417,000 to
$625,500 (from 100 percent to 150 percent of the conforming
limit). The change in loan limits is applicable to all
FHA-insured mortgage loans originated until December 31, 2009.
You are charged an upfront insurance premium of 2 percent of the
maximum claim amount that may be borrowed plus a 0.5 percent
annual premium.
HECM Costs
You can pay for most of the costs of a HECM by
financing them and having them paid from the proceeds of the
loan. Financing the costs means that you do not have to pay for
them out of your pocket. On the other hand, financing the costs
reduces the net loan amount available to you.
The HECM loan includes several fees, including an
origination fee, closing costs, mortgage insurance premium,
interest and servicing fees.
Origination Fee
You will pay an origination fee to compensate the
lender for processing your HECM loan. A lender can charge a HECM
origination fee up to $2,500 if your home is valued at less than
$125,000. If your home is valued at more than $125,000 lenders
can charge 2% of the first $200,000 of your home's value plus 1%
of the amount over $200,000. HECM origination fees are capped at
$6,000.
Closing Costs
Closing costs from third parties can include an
appraisal, title search and insurance, surveys, inspections,
recording fees, mortgage taxes, credit checks and other fees.
Mortgage Insurance Premium (MIP)
You will incur a cost for HECM insurance. You can
finance the mortgage insurance premium (MIP) as part of your
loan. You will be charged an upfront MIP at closing which will
be 2% of the lesser of your home's value or the FHA HECM
mortgage limit for your area. You will also be charged a monthly
MIP that equals 0.5% of the mortgage balance.
The HECM insurance guarantees that you will
receive expected loan advances and that you will not have to
repay the loan for as long as you live in your home. The
insurance also guarantees that, if you or your heirs sell your
home to repay the loan, your total debt can never be greater
than the value of your home.
Servicing Fee
Lenders or their agents provide servicing
throughout the life of the HECM. Servicing includes sending you
account statements, disbursing loan proceeds and making certain
that you keep up with loan requirements such as paying taxes and
insurance. HECM lenders may charge a monthly servicing fee of no
more than $30 if the loan has an annually adjusting interest
rate and $35 if the interest rate adjusts monthly. At loan
origination, HECM lenders set aside the servicing fee and deduct
the fee from your available funds. Each month the monthly
servicing fee is added to your loan balance.
Interest Rate
HECM borrowers can choose an adjustable interest
rate or a fixed rate. If you choose an adjustable interest rate,
you may choose to have the interest rate adjust monthly or
annually. Lenders may not adjust annually adjusted HECMs by more
than 2 percentage points per year and not by more than 5 total
percentage points over the life of the loan. FHA does not
require interest rate caps on monthly adjusted HECMs.
Repaying a HECM
A HECM loan must be repaid in full when you die
or sell the home. The loan also becomes due and payable if:
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You do not pay
property taxes or hazard insurance or violate other
obligations.
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You permanently
move to a new principal residence.
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You, or the last
borrower, fail to live in the home for 12 months in a row.
An example of this situation would be if you (or the last
borrower) were to have a 12-month or longer stay in a
nursing home.
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You allow the
property to deteriorate and do not make necessary repairs.
Need answers to additional questions
about FHA-insured
Reverse Mortgages (HECMs)? Call today 949-378-6550.
FHA COUNSELING
Housing Counseling Program (New buyers, renters,
homeowners)
Summary:
This program provides counseling to consumers on seeking,
financing, maintaining, renting, or owning a home.
Purpose:
The Housing Counseling Assistance Program enables anyone who
wants to (or already does) rent or own housing--whether through
a HUD program, a Veterans Affairs program, other Federal
programs, a State or local program, or the regular private
market--to get HUD-approved housing counseling they need to make
their rent or mortgage payments and to be a responsible tenant
or owner in other ways.
Three strategic goals of the programs:
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To improve the
quality of renter and homeowner education.
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To develop a
reliable stream of funding and resources for counseling
agencies.
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To enhance
coordination among local housing providers.
HUD intends that these strategies together will
create a new expectation among mortgage lenders and insurers,
homebuilders, real estate brokers, nonprofit organizations, and
government agencies that makes counseling an integral part of
services for potential renters and homebuyers.
Call us today for a list of local FHA Counseling
Centers 949-378-6550.
(New Buyers and Homeowners)
Section 203(b)
Through this program, the Federal Housing
Administration (FHA) insures mortgages made by qualified lenders
to people purchasing or refinancing a home of their own.
FHA's mortgage insurance programs help low- and
moderate-income families become homeowners by lowering some of
the costs of their mortgage loans. FHA mortgage insurance also
encourages lenders to make mortgages to otherwise creditworthy
borrowers and projects that might not be able to meet
conventional underwriting requirements, by protecting the lender
against default on mortgages for properties that meet certain
minimum requirements--including manufactured homes,
single-family and multifamily properties, and some
health-related facilities.
Section 203(b) is the centerpiece of FHA's
single-family mortgage insurance programs--the successor of the
program that helped save homeowners from default in the 1930s,
that helped open the suburbs for returning veterans in the 1940s
and 1950s, and that helped shape the modern mortgage finance
system. Today, FHA One- to Four-Family Mortgage Insurance is
still an important tool through which the Federal Government
expands homeownership opportunities for first-time homebuyers
and other borrowers, as well as for those who live in
underserved areas. These obligations are protected by FHA's
Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund, which is sustained entirely by
borrower premiums.
Type of Assistance:
This program provides mortgage insurance to protect lenders
against the risk of default on mortgages to qualified buyers.
Insured mortgages may be used to finance the purchase of new or
existing one- to four-family housing, as well as to refinance
debt. Section 203(b) has several important features:
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Requirements
under Section 203(b) make it possible to reduce downpayments
to as little as 3.5 percent, allowing borrowers to finance
approximately 96.5 percent of the value of their home
purchase through their mortgage, in some cases.
-
This program
allows many closing costs (fees and charges equivalent to
2-3 percent of the price of the home) and the up-front
insurance premium to be financed at the time of purchase,
thus reducing the up-front cost of buying a home; monthly
insurance premiums are added to the regular mortgage
payment.
-
FHA rules impose
limits on some of the fees that lenders may charge in making
a mortgage including the mortgage origination fee, for the
administrative cost of processing the mortgage which may not
exceed one percent of the amount of the mortgage.
-
To make sure that
its programs serve low- and moderate-income people, HUD
offers a
FHA mortgage limit that will range from $271,050 to
$729,750 (These figures vary over time and by place,
depending on the cost of living and other factors, and
include higher limits for two- to four-family properties).
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